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Xilingol
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Xilingol horses are a light horse from central Inner
Mongolia that is used both for riding and for draft purposes. In the 1960s,
they were developed by breeding the Russian Thoroughbred, Akhal-Teke, Sanhe,
and Chinese Mongolian, after which Kabarda and Don Breeding were introduced
into the breed. Xilingol horces stand at 15.2 hands high and come in all solid
colors.
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![alt Xilingol - Horses Breeds](https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/images/px.gif) |
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Yakutian
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Yakutian horse (also known as the Yakut horse, Yakut pony,
or simply the Yakut) are a rare native horse from the Siberian Sakha Republic
(or Yakutia) region. They impressive om their adaptation to the extreme cold
climate of Yakutia, including the ability to locate and graze on vegetation
that is under deep snow cover, and to survive without shelter in temperatures
that reach -70 °C (-94 °F).
Yakutian horse appear to have evolved from domesticated
horses brought with the Yakuts when they migrated to the area beginning in the
13th century, and are not descended from wild horses known to inhabit the area
in Neolithic times.
They are small, averaging 150 centimetres (14.3 hands) and
shares some outward chara
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![alt Yakutian - Horses Breeds](https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/images/px.gif) |
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Yanqi Pony
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In China''s northern reaches, amidst the stark beauty of Xinjiang, resides the Yanqi pony – a breed not just defined by its size, but by its deep history and diverse roles. Standing at an average height of 14 hands, they are neither diminutive nor imposing, boasting a muscular build and long back that belie their surprising agility. Their coats, ranging from bay and chestnut to black and gray, often feature distinctive markings, mirroring the rugged and vibrant landscape they call home.
The Yanqi''s origins trace back centuries, influenced by Mongol horses and later infused with the blood of Don and Orlov Trotter breeds. This unique lineage resulted in a versatile animal adept at both light draft work and riding. In fact, their r
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![alt Yanqi Pony - Horses Breeds](https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/images/px.gif) |
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Yili
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Yili is a small horse from the north-western Xinjiang region
of China. They originated around 1900 from Russian breeds crossed with
Mongolian stock. Don, and Don-Thoroughbred crosses as well as Orlov Trotters
were used from 1936 on to improve the native horses. In 1963 the decision was
made to aim for a draft-type horse.
Yili horses are compact and harmonious in conformation with
a light head and straight profile. Their withers are well pronounced and their
back is short and strong, though their loin is long. Yili horses are normally
bay, chestnut, black or gray. Their legs
are clean with well-defined tendons; their front legs are correctly set and
well-muscled while their hind legs tend to be sickled and some toe o
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![alt Yili - Horses Breeds](https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/images/px.gif) |
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Yonaguni
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Yonaguni Horses (Yonaguni uma) are native to southwest
Japan, specifically Yonaguni Island. In 1939, when all local breeds began to be
improved to produce larger war horses, the Yonaguni on their remote island were
excluded from the plan, and the breed has been preserved. Still, due to the
mechanization of agriculture, their number progressively decreased. Today,
fewer than 200 are known to live in Japan.
Yonaguni Horses are small and considered to be pony height typically 11 hands
(44 inches, 112 cm).
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![alt Yonaguni - Horses Breeds](https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/images/px.gif) |
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Zanskari Pony
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Zanskari Ponies are bred in the high altitude Zanskar region
of Ladakh in eastern Jammu and Kashmir State of India. They are very similar to
Spiti ponies but they are more adaptable for higher altitude where they are
used as work horses.
They stand 120-140 cm in height, and weigh 320-450 kg. Their
coloration runs from usually grey to black, though some specimens are a
reddish, coppery color. They are able to carry heavy loads at high altitude and
are used for work. They are well built with prominent eyes, fine, long glossy
hair, and a long heavy tail.
Zansikari Ponies are strong and hard workers. They can
carry heavy loads at high altitudes. They are also used for pleasure riding and
showing, as well.
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![alt Zanskari Pony - Horses Breeds](https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/images/px.gif) |
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Zeeland
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Zeeland horses, or Zeeuwse Trekpaard, are an old Dutch Breed
that was influential in the development of the Belgian and Dutch draft horses.
Dutch and Belgian carriage horses are very similar and their registries will
often take animals from the other country. It is thought that the breeding of
the Zeeland horse began early in the 17th century. Initially they were
developed not only as a carriage horse, but as a robust workhorse for wartime,
agriculture, and mining. In fact, a large portion of the Dutch economy depended
on the strength of these animals. They were highly prized animals well into the
20th century when mechanical transport became more effective. However, after
the Second World War, Zeeland horses became more of a pleas
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![alt Zeeland - Horses Breeds](https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/images/px.gif) |
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Zemaituka
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The Zemaituka horse, also known by various other names, hails from the woodlands of Lithuania. This forest-dwelling breed proudly carries the legacy of the Konik family, known for their hardiness and versatility.
Their story stretches back to the 16th century, when they served as loyal companions to Lithuanians, assisting with farm work and transportation. Their journey wasn''t solitary, marked by influences from various exotic breeds. In the 19th century, Arabian blood coursed through their veins, adding a touch of refinement. By the 20th century, two distinct types emerged: a lighter, more refined group (but rarer in number) and a heavier type retaining its robust physique.
Once cherished for their practicality, the
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![alt Zemaituka - Horses Breeds](https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/images/px.gif) |
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Zweibrücker
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Zweibrücker, or Zweibrücken, are warmblooded horses that
were originally bred at the state-owned stud facilities in Zweibrücken, Germany
(one of Germany’s smaller state run facilities.) However since 1977 they have
been breed under the jurisdiction of the Horse Breeders'' Association of Rhineland-Palatinate-Saar
(PRPS). Modern Zweibrücker horses are elegant, large-framed, correct sport
horses with powerful, elastic gaits suitable for dressage, show jumping,
eventing, and combined driving.
The Zweibrücker stud program was founded in the mid-18th
century and populated with animals of noble bearing. These animals were
carefully crossed and further improved upon until 1801 when the farm was moved.
Napoleon saw several Z
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![alt Zweibrücker - Horses Breeds](https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/images/px.gif) |