Tongcheng pigs, also known as Two-Ends Black pigs, are an indigenous breed of domestic swine originating from Tongcheng County in Hubei Province, China. They are characterized by their distinctive black and white markings, compact build, and hardy temperament.
Tongcheng pigs are considered medium-sized hogs, typically weighing between 150 and 200 kilograms (331 and 441 pounds) at maturity. Boars tend to be slightly larger than sows.
They have a compact and muscular build, with a slightly arched back and a deep chest. Their heads are medium in size, featuring erect ears and a slightly dished snout.
Their coats exhibit a distinctive black and white pattern, with the black patches typically covering the head, neck, and stern tail end, while the white patches cover the rest of the body. The distribution of black and white is relatively consistent across the breed, giving them their characteristic "Two-Ends Black" appearance.
Tongcheng pigs are known for their hardy and adaptable nature. They are intelligent and curious animals, well-suited to various environments and foraging for their food. Additionally, they are relatively low-maintenance animals, requiring basic care that includes a clean shelter, access to fresh water and feed, and regular hoof trimming.
Tongcheng pigs are primarily raised for their high-quality meat, renowned for its excellent flavor, marbling, and suitability for various culinary preparations. Their meat is particularly prized for its tenderness, juiciness, and slightly nutty or gamey flavor, reflecting their traditional diet of acorns, grasses, and other foraged foods.
Tongcheng pigs represent an important part of the agricultural heritage of Hubei Province and are valued for their hardiness, adaptability to local conditions, and production of flavorful meat. They play a significant role in the local economy and contribute to maintaining biodiversity and preserving the cultural traditions of the region.