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Marwari sheep, native to the Marwad region of India, are a distinctive breed known for their unique characteristics and adaptation to the arid climate of Rajasthan. Resembling the black-headed Persian sheep, Marwari sheep exhibit differences in size and fleece quality, distinguishing them as a separate breed.
These sheep are primarily found in various districts of Rajasthan, including Jodhpur, Jalore, Nagaur, Pali, and Barmer, and their distribution extends to Ajmer and Udaipur districts of Rajasthan, as well as the Jeoria region of Gujarat. The geographical range of the Marwari sheep reflects their adaptation to the semi-arid and arid regions of western India.
Marwari sheep have undergone selective breeding programs aimed at improving fleece weight and carpet quality, highlighting their significance in the local economy and textile industry. The breed's ability to thrive in harsh environmental conditions and its contribution to the wool sector make Marwari sheep an integral part of the agricultural landscape in the region. Through continued efforts in breeding and management, Marwari sheep continue to play a vital role in sustaining livelihoods and preserving indigenous genetic resources in India.