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Argentine Merino sheep, originating from Argentina, are renowned as dual-purpose animals, valued for both their fine wool and meat production capabilities. This breed was meticulously developed through strategic crossbreeding programs that involved several breeds to attain desirable traits.
The foundation of the Argentine Merino breed began with Criollo sheep, the indigenous sheep of South America. These Criollo sheep were crossed with Spanish Merinos, known for their fine wool, to introduce superior wool quality to the breed. Subsequent crosses with Saxony Merinos, renowned for their wool fineness and softness, further enhanced the wool characteristics of the Argentine Merino.
Later in the breed's development, Rambouillet sheep, originating from France and known for their dual-purpose qualities, were introduced to the breeding program. The infusion of Rambouillet genetics contributed to the improvement of meat production traits while maintaining the fine wool attributes inherited from the Merino ancestry.
Through these carefully planned breeding efforts, the Argentine Merino emerged as a versatile and valuable breed capable of producing high-quality fine wool ideal for textile manufacturing, as well as tender and flavorful meat suitable for consumption. The breed's adaptability and performance make it a preferred choice for sheep farming in Argentina and beyond, contributing significantly to the agricultural landscape and economy of the region.