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Source: www.whitebredshorthorn.com |
Whitebred Shorthorn is a British type of beef cattle
originating in north west England and south west Scotland. It is derived from Shorthorn cattle, but is always white, rather than being the range of colors found in other Shorthorns. It has not undergone the specialization seen in other Shorthorns (Beef Shorthorn and Dairy Shorthorn), and so it remains as a more traditional hardy and thrifty cattle type. This favors its use for conservation grazing of hill pastures, grazing rank grass species to maintain a diverse flora.
The Whitebred Shorthorn was developed to provide white
Shorthorn bulls for crossing with black Galloway cows. The offspring of this cross form a popular type, the Blue Grey, which has useful characteristics of both parents, and an intermediate blue roan color. As this color does not consistently breed true, Blue Greys are normally produced each generation from the parent breeds.
While the exact origin is unknown the breed came to be
noticed in the late nineteenth century when it was known as the Cumberland
White. At that time Mr David Hall of Larriston, Newcastleton, Roxburghshire,
and Mr Andrew Park of Stelshaw, Bailey, Cumberland sold Blue-grey suckled
calves at Newcastleton suckler sales.[2] Numbers of Whitebred cattle, mainly
bulls for cross breeding, increased after about 1900, until a separate day was
needed at the Newcastleton auctions. The Whitebred Shorthorn Association was
formed on 12 March 1962 by a meeting of almost 200 breeders. In the autumn of
1964 official breed society sales were held at Newcastleton and Bellingham and
there was another successful Newcastleton sale in 1965. In that year the first
sale of Whitebreds in Carlisle was held at Botchersgate Mart. Breed association
sales continue to be held in Carlisle, in spring and autumn, although numbers
sold are now in single figure.