Apulian Podolian cattle is a breed of cattle that originated in the Apulia region of Italy, and it is also known as Podolica. They are known for their hardiness and resistance to disease, as well as their ability to thrive in harsh and semi-arid regions. They are medium to large animals, with a distinctive dark-brown color, and long horns. They are known for their high milk production, especially during the summer months, and good milk quality. They are also used for drought purposes and as a source of meat. The breed is well suited to survive in hot and dry regions, which makes them well suited for the climate of Apulia region. Due to their ability to survive in harsh conditions, they are considered as a hardy breed and well suited for extensive farming. They are considered as a rare and endangered breed, conservation efforts are being made to preserve the breed.