Bonsmara cattle is a breed of cattle that originated in South Africa. It is a composite breed, created by crossing Boran, Afrikaner, and Shorthorn cattle. The breed was developed to improve the performance of beef cattle in the harsh, semi-arid conditions of South Africa. They are a medium-sized breed, with cows typically weighing around 600-800 kg and bulls weighing around 800-1000 kg. They are known for their good growth rate, hardiness and adaptability to different farming conditions. They have a good resistance to diseases and are well-suited for grazing in rangelands. They have a high fertility rate and good mothering ability. They are primarily used for meat production, but also have good milk production with an average of 4,200 - 5,500 kg of milk per lactation. They are considered to be a hardy and adaptable breed that can thrive in a variety of environments.