Breeds of Chickens - TUVWXYZ
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 Thuringian
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Thuringian
chickens come from the Thuringer forest region in Germany. They were first
called Thuringer Barthuhner chickens in 1907 (Barthuhner means ''bearded
chicken'') and bred as a dual purpose breed for meat and eggs, but now they are
mainly seen at poultry shows and for rare breed conservation. Their fluffy
beards have earned them the nick name ''Chubby cheeks''.
Thuringians
have a distinctive beard, ear muffs, and small comb making them very
cold-hardy. They can cope very well with harsh cold winters, but like most
chickens, detest the rain. They are active foragers and prefer to free range,
however they will tolerate confinement if the run area is large enough. Thuringians
are generally a friendly breed, coping
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Valdarnese |
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The Valdarnese chicken, a captivating creature of the Italian countryside, emerges as a testament to the serendipitous dance of genetics and the boundless spirit of rural life. Born from the intricate intermingling of various breeds, with Livorno standing proudly among them, this hybrid marvel made its debut in the fertile soil of the 1950s. Revered by the discerning eye of Prof. Quilici, it garnered admiration but never secured the coveted mantle of an official standard, thus evading the scrutinizing gaze of selective breeding.
Since its inception, the Valdarnese has carved a niche for itself, thriving in the embrace of sprawling countryside expanses rather than the confines of intensive production. Its essence flourishes best w
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Valdarno |
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The saga of the Valdarno chicken, a tale steeped in tradition and controversy, dates back to the early 20th century when Cav. Maggi, a prominent breeder from the Valdarno region, meticulously crafted the breed''s standard in 1905. This standard was officially endorsed by the Italian Poultry Society during the National Congress in Mantova, presided over by Marchese Trevisan. However, the journey towards recognition was fraught with polemics among judges, breeders, and experts, as chronicled in the book "Poultry Scattered Pages" published by Battiato in 1914.
Despite the lingering debate, the Valdarno breed eventually faded into obscurity. Yet, in recent years, the fervent dedication of enthusiast breeder Fabrizio Focardi has spark
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Vorwerks |
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Vorwerks, also known as Golden Lakenvelders, hail from Germany and are esteemed as dual-purpose chickens excelling in both meat and egg production. Renowned for their versatility, Vorwerk hens are reliable layers of cream-colored eggs, boasting an impressive annual production of approximately 170 eggs per year. Hardy and adaptable to various climates and conditions, they are well-suited for a range of farming environments.
In terms of temperament, Vorwerks are characterized as alert and active, displaying a spirited demeanor without being overly flighty. Their buff-colored plumage is complemented by striking black accents on their head, neck, and tail, creating a distinctive and visually appealing appearance. Sporting a single co
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Welsummer |
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Welsummer
chickens are best known for their dark brown, speckled eggs, as well as having
red partridge color. This makes them great as layers and equally as great as
show birds. Welsummers are an all-around simple and friendly breed. Hens can
become broody late in the spring, but otherwise are easy to get along with.
Welsummers
have just the single red comb atop their head with bodies built for egg laying.
The males have tails held fairly high while the hens have folded tails that
accentuate their laying status. Their eyes have a dark red coloring surrounding
them and their legs are yellow, though the color will slowly fade the more eggs
they lay until they are eventually a pale white.
Welsummers do
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White-Faced Black Spanish |
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White-Faced Black Spanish Chickens are renowned for their impressive egg-laying capabilities and striking appearance. Sporting a sleek black plumage adorned with a distinctive white face, these chickens exude elegance and charm. Their ear-lobes, hanging low, add to their unique allure, while a single large comb and absence of a crest contribute to their regal bearing.
While these chickens may not enjoy being held and are known for their flighty nature, they make up for it with their remarkable resilience and low-maintenance demeanor. Though they can be rather vocal, their care requirements are straightforward, with no special needs to speak of. However, they do not particularly thrive in confinement and prefer the freedom of open
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Wyandotte |
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Wyandotte chickens are excellent egg layers, plus they are
trusting and friendly. They are easy to care for, especially for those that
just want a few tame chickens to have around the farm. They look much heavier
than they actually are due to bulk feathers.
They are large chickens with round shaped bodies and very
pronounced feathers. Their tails point up a bit and look like an upside-down V
when viewed from behind. Their heads are round and short and have bodies that
look like they''re very low to the ground due to how full their feathers look.
They have very strikingly red facial features with a rose comb, red eyes, and
red ear-lobes. They have yellow legs.
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Yamato Gunkei |
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Yamato Gunkei are a type of Asian Hard Feather chicken. They
are largest of the smaller Shamo breeds. They were created in the Hiroshima
region of Japan during the 1920’s. They arrived in Europe in 1980 via some
Belgian breeders and are classified as a Large Fowl in the British Poultry
Standards.
Yamato Gunkei are a tough looking chicken and sometimes
considered ugly. They have muscular dinosaur-like legs and feet of the Shamo
family. Their breast muscles are so large that they part the feathers to reveal
deep red skin underneath. But, its most striking feature is its wrinkled face;
wrinkles that begin at a few months of age and that quickly multiply as the
bird grows older.
As strictly an ornamental
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Yokohama |
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Yokohama chickens are show birds with an ornate appearance
with a long, flowing tail. Their combs are fairly small, almost walnut-shaped,
and are set forward on the head. Their wattles are small as well, as are their
dewlops and they have a red coloration on their shoulders.
Yokohamas tend to be very aggressive toward humans and other
chickens alike.
Their
long tail feathers can very easily become dirty or broken, so it''s important
that you have perches placed fairly high up to avoid feathers laying in the
dirt for too long. This also means they function best with clean, dry litter
covering under their perches. If you intend to raise a show rooster, keep him
separate from other Yokohama to avoid da
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